How does Article 38 protect children in war?
The destruction and dehumanisation of war are nowhere more apparent than in its impact on children. Every child deserves a life free from fear and harm, especially amidst the chaos of war. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) Article 38 asserts the right of children to be safeguarded during conflicts. But what does this mean in practice, and how do we, as a global community, bring these protections to life?
At its core, Article 38 seeks to protect children affected by armed conflicts, ensuring they are not participants in war, and that their environments are as safe as possible under such dire circumstances. This commitment is not just a legal obligation for governments but a moral one for all of us, urging the global community to act decisively to shield our youngest from the horrors of war.
While the UNCRC applies to all children you may be wondering how Article 38 addresses child soldiers. With distressing regularity, children are coerced into becoming participants in conflicts, robbing them of their innocence and future. By setting clear legal standards, Article 38 explicitly condemns this, advocating for the protection and rehabilitation of child soldiers, ensuring they find their way back to a life of normalcy and safety.
What role do governments play in Article 38?
Governments are the primary custodians of Article 38, tasked with enacting laws and policies that align with its mandates. They bear the responsibility of enforcing age restrictions, ensuring accountability for violations, and investing in preventive measures that protect children from the impacts of war.
By perpetuating and instigating armed conflicts governments are often the biggest perpetrators of violations against UNCRC Article 38. Close to half a billion children globally lived in a conflict zone in 2020, with many being forced or coerced into actively participating in battles. The scale and government involvement in this issue highlights the need for non-governmental bodies to help protect children from war.
How can aid organisations support Article 38?
With a history steeped in advocacy and aid, Save the Children Australia has been at the forefront of efforts to protect children in conflict zones. From providing safe spaces for children to recover to advocating for policies that prioritise children's rights.
Our work in regions like the occupied Palestinian territory and Gaza, and the assistance provided to families fleeing the war in Ukraine, exemplify the impact aid organisations can have in offering refuge, support, and a chance for children to reclaim their childhoods.
How can donors support Article 38's objectives?
Our work is made possible through your generosity, by delivering emergency aid, advocating for children's rights, and providing psychological support, supporting organisations like Save the Children Australia is directly helping child victims of conflict.
With your donation, we can continue our mission, reach more children in need, and amplify our advocacy efforts. Donate today or give to our Children’s Emergency Fund and join us in our mission to protect every child's right to a safe and nurturing environment, even in the darkest of times.